PC_HK_HKU-XinHai

PC_HK_HKU-XinHai

RP postcard franked 10.10.2011, but unposted - Pub: HKU

Commemorates centenary of the XinHai Revolution and the Founding of University of Hong Kong in 1911

Sun Yat Sen

Dr Sun Yat Sen seated at the centre among staff and students of HKU

The 1911 or XinHai Revolution ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China. The revolution was the culmination of a decade of agitation, revolts, and uprisings. Its success marked the collapse of the Chinese monarchy, the end of 2,132 years of imperial rule in China and 276 years of the Qing dynasty, and the beginning of China's early republican era.

The revolution is named Xinhai because it occurred in 1911, the year of the Xinhai (辛亥) stem-branch in the sexagenary cycle of the traditional Chinese calendar. The Republic of China on the island of Taiwan and the People's Republic of China on the Chinese mainland both consider themselves the legitimate successors to the 1911 Revolution and honour the ideals of the revolution including nationalism, republicanism, modernization of China and national unity. In Taiwan, 10 October is commemorated as Double Ten Day, the National Day of the Republic of China. In mainland China, the day is celebrated as the Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution.

Celebrations of 10 October in Hong Kong after 1997 are ambiguous…..